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In this installment of The Electronic Dance I
am going to explain how you can choose the best electric trolling
motor for your boat. Not long ago I was out in the market to buy a
new trolling motor for my boat and realized that there was little
useful information available on the Internet so for all of those
looking to buy or upgrade there electric motors, this article is for
you.
First of all, everyone wants to know how much
thrust do I need to push my boat. Here is my advice based on
experience and information from fellow anglers:
| 12-16ft Aluminum |
40-55 lbs thrust |
| 14-16ft Fiberglass (runabout) |
50-80 lbs |
| 17-20ft Fiberglass (runabout) |
75-100+ lbs |
| 16-20ft Bass Boat |
50-75 lbs |
Although these numbers are good guidelines it
is always better to buy as big a motor as you can afford. In heavy
winds or heavy current you will be happy you went with the larger
motor.
Another thing you must think about when buying
an electric trolling motor is the battery voltage. You can buy
12volt, 24volt, and even 36volt motors. Basically the more lbs of
thrust you get, the more voltage is required. Now what does this
mean to you as a buyer? With a 12volt motor you need one battery,
while with a 24volt motor you need two batteries, with a 36volt
motor you will need three batteries. And the more batteries you
have, the more money you have to shell out. And these aren’t cheap
50 dollar car batteries. These are deep cycle marine batteries which
can run you $100+ per battery.
Shaft size is the next thing that you will need
to know to buy the proper trolling motor. This can by easily
achieved by taking the measurement from bow to water line and adding
20 inches. But remember it is better to go too deep than too
shallow. Most trolling motors will allow you to lift the motor up
but they are limited to only going down as far as the shaft allows.
When your bow starts to bob in waves, similarly to the thrust issue,
you will be glad you bought the bigger trolling motor.
One more thing I would like to mention before I
close up this article: I bought a wireless steering and speed
control unit for my trolling motor and am more than impressed by the
functionality of the system. Being able to control your electric
motor from anywhere in the boat is something that any angler would
appreciate.
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